
Exotic Pet Owners Community |
°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸Welcome to Philippine Exotic Pets°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸ *** Buy @ our Premium Members Petshop *** Early Bird's Feeders Shop / Fliptop's Inverts Shop / Jyenko's Exo Shop / Norin's Lucky Gecko / Suave Dude Shop / Tattoo's Exotic Shop<-- *** *** PEP ID is now available!!! Hurry register now and get 10% discount and monthly raffle and win tarantula slings!!! *** |
|
Scorpion Caresheet
5
5
11
| |
| Author | Message |
|---|
Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:18 pm | |
| Post Care sheets only. Comments will be automatically deleted. Thanks.
PAGE I
Hadrurus arizonensis Hadogenes sp. Centruroides vittatus Centruroides margaritatus Pandinus cavimanus Mesobuthus martensii Vaejovis spinigerus Opistophthalmus sp. Liocheles australasiae Isometrus maculatus Chaerilus celebensis Rhopalurus junceus Lychas Mucronatus Liocheles waigiensis
PAGE II
Heterometrus swammerdami Hottentotta hottentotta Centruroides vittatus Centruroides gracilis Babycurus jacksoni Pandinus imperator Heterometrus sp. Androctonus amoreuxi Androctonus bicolor Androctonus australis Leiurus quinquestriatus Smeringurus mesaensis Parabuthus liosoma Parabuthus transvaalicus Parabuthus mossambicensis Mesobuthus gibbosus Scorpio maurus palmatus Tityus stigmurus confluenciata Opistacanthus apser Ophistothalmus walberghi
PAGE III
Centruroides hentzi Hadogenes troglodytes Hottentotta judaicus Tityus magnimanus Tityus serrulatus Uroctonus mordax Vaejovis carolinianus Babycurus gigas
Last edited by Tattoo on Sun Feb 26, 2012 3:57 pm; edited 14 times in total |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:59 pm | |
| Hadrurus arizonensis, Desert Hairy Scorpion, Giant Desert Hairy [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]Substrate: a few inches sand that has been dampened and left to dry under a heat lamp for a few days. Humidity: low to moderate - around 50 - 55%. No water dish needed, as this is a desert species, and it has adapted in a way that allows it to receive all of its water needs from its prey. Temperature: 80º to 90º Fahrenheit Decor: whatever is aesthetically pleasing to the keeper (see below) Preferred hiding spot: burrows, not much of a pet hole in my experience, they come out around 65% of the time (yes I did the math) Communal: not sure, I've only ever kept one.(*added by abyss* Not communal however some have kept them in large enclosure with little to no problems. Best success is if they are all adults) Temperment: mildly agro, they won't try to snuff you out, but they'll give a nasty nip or sting. Venom: mild. non lethal, but you don't want it to ever happen again. Like a very, very angry hornet sting. They aren't as docile as an emperor but not as agro as a heterometrus, somewhere in the middle (leaning more towards heterometrus). They're actually a little easier to keep than the golden standard P. imperator. In fact, I'm getting one for my Girlfriend to get her into the hobby! -- Don't worry if it stops eating. Scorps have slow metabolisms and sometimes go months without eating for no real reason. -- A new scorp likes to explore its habitat. My emperors wandered around lots at night when I first got them (they also took about a week to start a burrow). So, attempts to climb the glass are nothing to worry about. -- "A scorp that stays in its burrow is a happy scorp." 'Nuff said. If you like seeing your scorpions, make a "starter burrow" against the side of the tank. They will most likely hang out there and you can see them while they feel secure and at home.  |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 2:03 pm | |
| Hadogenes spp. (Flat-Rock Scorpions) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]Substrate: dry coco fiber / sand mix Humidity: low; no water dish is necessary and occasional misting will suffice for moisture Temperature: Hot (80s-90s Fahrenheit) Decor: crevice-like hiding spots (stacked slate pieces are ideal) Preferred hiding spot: in small crevices, sometimes digging out a shallow scrape underneath a rock (does not burrow) Communal: generally not, though some people have reported success if plenty of hides and prey are available Temperament: in my experience, Hadogenes are shy, but defensive when disturbed Venom: incredibly weak (LD50 reported at 1800 mg venom / kg body mass) This genus is native to southern Africa, and as such like it dry and toasty. They are among the slowest-growing scorpions, and as such can easily go for long periods without food. Small crevices are ideal hiding places considering their flattened body shape. |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 2:12 pm | |
| Centruroides vittatus (Striped Bark Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Centruroides Vittatus is also called the striped bark scorpion, or Texas bark scorpion, Vittatus means striped or banded in latin. It is the most common scorpion in the United States found in the inner southwest states, north up to souther Illinois and Missouri and East to the state of Florida and south into Northern Mexico. There are two morphs, Mesic and Xeric(Xeric -dryer , Mesic- humid). This specie is highly adaptable which is why it is very common. It has been known to withstand sub-zero temperatures. Enclosure: These guys can be densely packed. I had 13 in a 10 gallon and still had enough space to fit more. A 2.5 gallon critter tank is plenty for one as long as they have vertical shards of bark to stay on since they are considered semi-aeroboral. Hide: One of the reasons these scorpions(or any bark scorpion) is neat, is the fact that they rest on bark which can make them visible all the time. They are not burrowers. They usually stay on the dark side of the bark. The most cormftable place for them is cracks in between the wood, they squeeze in and are almost impossible to get out. So in conclusion, use a piece of wood with crevices in it so they can hang on to, or crawl into. Humidity: Humidity isn't much of a concern for these guys. 60-75% would be their preference, but these guys are very resistant and can tolerate humidity much drier, or much wetter. Always have a bottlecap of water though, or mist once to twice a week. Temperature: Their preference is 75-85F. But as stated before, they do live in colder climates and can survive sub-zero temperatures when needed(This is something best left to those in the wild.) I keep mine at room temperature, no special heat needed. My room got to the high 50's a few times at night in winter and to the high 90's in summer to give you an idea. Substrate: I use a mixture of sand and peat moss, or just peat moss. I used only sand only for a few months, but I was recommended peat moss. These guys only use the substrate at night when they walk around, so it really isn't as important as it is to other scorpions. Communal: These are number one when it comes to communal scorpions. Like all scorpions though, there is always a risk of cannablism after a recent molt, so it's always best to keep only adults together. Also, they can be kept together with Centruroides Sculpturus. it is said that any centruroides can be kept together and that only their temperature/humidity needs are what keeps it from happening. So my guess is that they can be kept with the centruroides from Mexico since they live in similar condtitions. Venom Potency: Never heard of recorded deaths from this scorpion. Sting is probably a tad more painful then a bee sting. Ratng is given is usually 2/5. Sexing: Like all centruroides, the female has a fatter shorter metasoma(tail) The male has a longer, skinnier, metasoma. Other information: -All instar scorpions will need a piece of bark so they can properly molt. Make sure it is not perfectly vertical(90 degrees) for they need to hang upside down. 45 degree angle and up is best. -Second instars are very small and will need fruit flys.  |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 2:33 pm | |
| Centruroides margaritatus (Central American Bark Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Bark Scorpions are usually small, agile, and very fast scorpions. There are many species in the genus Centruroides. These scorpions can hide in and escape from very small spaces. They climb well and some species can be found in buildings. Centruroides margaritatus is not deadly but has a painful sting that causes swelling and tingling (LD50 59.9 mg/kg). This species is about 5 to 8 cm long including the tail, and is native to Central and South America (the northern part of South America from what I know). Range: Central America (also introduced to Florida) Type: Arborial Communal: In small numbers Full Grown Size: 3-4"/8-11cm Growth Rate: Medium Temperature: 80-85F (23-26C) Humidity: 70-80% Temperment: Semi Aggressive Speed: Medium Venom: 2 Diet: Young can eat Pinhead crickets, small roaches, meal worms. Adults can eat large crickets, roaches, super worms. Housing: Adults large critter keeper, 5 gallon tank, or rubbermaid type container. Young can live in small critter keepers or large deli cups Substrate Depth/Type: 6-8" of sand with rocks or hides. Sand should be wet down, packed and allowed to dry to provide a stable burrowing substrait More info: This species loves to climb and will often capture pray and live upside down in branches. Its natural habitates include under barks, crooks of limbs, and stones in tropical forests. In places where this species is introduced, it can be found inside houses, under stones and in piles of wood, debris and sacs, in both indoors & outdoors.  |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 2:36 pm | |
| Pandinus cavimanus (Tanzanian Redclawed Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Pandinus cavimanus also called a Tanzanian Redclaw scorpion (along with a variety of other names) is a tropical scorpion with care similar to P imperator. The only cases of mistaken identity with this scorpion is with the P imperator but the differences are noticeable to the naked eye. Do not be fooled by their coloration. Some P imperators may have a reddish hue in the same way some P cavimanus have a blackish hue. The quickest way I've determined to tell the difference is the coloration of the telson. My P cavimanus's telson is uniform with the rest of it's body. Also the shape of the chela seems to be bulkier and more indented. Enclosure: 5+ Gallons for a single individual with at least 10 for two or more. Hide: Something they can bury beneath. I use a piece of wood from the pet store shaped like a cave with no bottom. I've found this species prefers to burrow down compared to my emperors which bury across. This could be a desire for more humidity which I have not tested. Humidity: High ~75-80%. Keep the substrate moist but not sopping wet. The rule applies that if you wring the substrate it should not drip water. Keep a large water bowl for drinking and bathing purposes. Temperature: Slightly lower than P imperator. Mine does fine at room temperature (A little over 72F). Substrate: Some form of water retentive "dirt". I only have experience with cocofiber so I cannot say any alternatives. This must be at least 6 inches for an adult scorpion as they will very quickly become "pet holes". Communal: Yes. I have heard sources claim they are extremely cannibalistic however I have never seen a problem in a well kept enclosure. I cannot say from personal experience as I only keep one but they appear to be as communal as P imperator. I will not recommend a cross-species enclosure with this species simply because their main defensive weapons (their claws) are far bulkier and further developed when compared to my P imperators. Venom Potency: Very low. Not only is the venom of this species considered less potent than the P imperator, it is far less likely to strike. Only once have I seen a strike from mine and that was after a good 20 seconds of prodding (Uncooperative for a move). For the most part they lunge with their claws out-stretched at an disturbance. I receive a threat display any time I look into the enclosure. This is a more aggressive species. Sexing: Sexing is similar to P imperator and Heterometrus sp. A quick glance at the pectines and genital opercula reveal the sex. Also from information received from another on the boards, the male has a tiny "tooth" on the movable finger.  |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 3:03 pm | |
| Mesobuthus martensii (Chinese Armortailed Scorpion, Manchurian Scorpion, Chinese Golden Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Range: China Type: Opportunistic Burrower Communal: Yes Full Grown Size: 3" Growth Rate: Medium Temperature: 80-85F (26-29C) Humidity: 50-60% Temperment: Semi Aggressive Speed: Medium Venom: 3 Diet: Young can eat Pinhead crickets, small roaches, meal worms. Adults can eat large crickets, roaches, super worms. Housing: Adults medium critter keeper, 2 gallon tank, or rubbermaid type container. Young can live in small critter keepers or large deli cups Substrate Depth/Type: 2-3" of peat/sand mix with rocks or hides. Pack down substrate and use flat rocks for them to create hides under More info: This species is fairly communal, if provided with enough hiding spaces. A good rule of 1 scorpion per gallon of tank space is ideal. They also breed quite readily and begining to be a very common scorpion in the trade.  |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 3:06 pm | |
| Vaejovis spinigerus (Stripe Tailed Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Range: Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico Type: Opportunistic Burrower Communal: In small numbers Full Grown Size: 2" Growth Rate: Medium Temperature: 85-90F (29-32C) Humidity: 50% Temperment: Nervous/Aggressive Speed: Medium Venom: 2 Diet: Young can eat Pinhead crickets, small roaches, meal worms. Adults can eat large crickets, roaches, super worms. Housing: Adults large critter keeper, 5 gallon tank, or rubbermaid type container. Young can live in small critter keepers or large deli cups Substrate Depth/Type: 3-4" of sand with rocks or hides. More info: This, unfortunately, isn't very popular in the hobby. It is a very fun scorpion, always active. |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Jan 31, 2010 3:15 pm | |
| Opistophthalmus sp. (Tri-Color Burrowing Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> There are over 59 species of Opistophthalmus, which are native to southern Africa. Although not especially dangerous, they have an aggressive temperament and will sting at the slightest provocation. These scorpions range from 6 to 11 cm in length (Leeming 2006) and makes deep burrows, hence the common name. They belong to the same family as the popular emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator). Captive Requirements Housing: 6 to 10 L cage for large adults Communal: No Diet: Crickets, cockroaches Substrate: 10 cm of soil or sand mixture Decor: Rocks, driftwood, bark, water dish Temperature: 26.7° C (80° F) Humidity: Low Temperament: Defensive, will sting Considerations: Look, don't touch! |
|  | | Tattoo Administrator


    Posts: 3440
56
Novaliches, Quezon City Join date: 2009-02-21
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Fri Feb 26, 2010 11:34 pm | |
| Liocheles australasiae (Dwarf Wood Scorpion) [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]Claws: Strong pedipalps Housing: Minimum 3 gallon glass tank with 3 inches of substrate Temperature: 24-28°C (75.2-82.4°F) Humidity: 70-80% Birth Size: 20-25 Liocheles australasiae can be found occupying spaces under rocks, logs, down in any cracks in the earth where the humidity is high and it can tolerate quite wet conditions. Being a scorpion that has evolved to occupy cracks in rocks and other tight places has resulted in the scorpion becoming quite dorso-ventrally flattened, which means they somewhat mimic a crab with similar rapid sideways movements. They have been found inside logs that are buried in mud; they love wet conditions and are therefore very tolerant to potential fungal problems in captivity. Habitat appears to be variable as long as typical rainfall is above 550mm and temperatures above 15°C. Some recent information seems to suggest that they are more prevalent in higher rainfall areas (1000mm). Most common habitats are rock crevices, between rocks and the soil in shallow scrapes or rock crevices covered in rotting leaf matter but they may also be found beneath bark on fallen rotting logs and under rotting, solidifying leaf matter - usually on rock surfaces. Their flattened body shape is ideal for these locations. Venom This species has mild venom according to people contacted. It will rarely sting, and usually defends itself by using their powerful claws. Breeding Expect a gestation period of 12-18 months, depending on ambient temperature during this period of time, higher temperatures will give rise to a quicker gestation. 18-26 live born young will emerge over a few hours and gradually clamber onto the mother's back. There is no embryonic sac with this species as they display the more recent evolutionary form of embryonic development known as kaitoikogenic (at home) development. As first instars they will remain on mothers back for a number of weeks before shedding the membranous exoskeleton and become second instars after which they will gradually leave the mother to disperse. When scorpions first shed their skins they are vulnerable to predators and physical damage until the new skin hardens and turns brown/black. Captive birth is quite common but it would appear that in these cases, most females are gravid when caught. Males are rarer than females so most of those kept in captivity are females. Survival rate appears to be highly variable. Most people report minimal if any cannibalism. A number of people have reported young staying close to, and inter-reacting with the mother for up to two months. However correct humidity (high) and temperatures of 20-30°C (68-86°F) are also of upmost importance. Failure to keep the humidity high and temperatures correct will result in incomplete molting to 2nd instar. Moult to 2nd Instar is approx 28 days. It will be your choice to remove any young scorpions or leave them in the big tank. If you wish to move them to a similar system away from the adults, then you will need to remove the gravid female before she gives birth or while the young are still on her back as once they disperse you’ll never find them all without completely destroying the tanks habitat. You can either choose to keep each young scorpion in a separate small sealed container or set up another false bottom tank to keep some or all of them in. 
Last edited by Tattoo on Sat Feb 27, 2010 3:12 am; edited 2 times in total |
|  | | gudb0i Senior Member


 Posts: 167
4
nueva ecija Join date: 2010-09-16
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Dec 26, 2010 8:12 pm | |
| Isometrus maculatus Lesser Brown Scorpion [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Distribution: Philippines, Hawaii, Australia, and other areas with tropical climates Housing: Plastic storage containers, aquariums, etc. The young are best housed individually in vials or deli containers with a vertical piece of bark and several small holes for ventilation. The young will use this bark to aid with molting and also to get away from the substrate if it becomes too moist. A water dish does not need to be provided for the juveniles. If the juveniles are fed regularly, they will obtain enough moisture from their prey and they may also obtain additional moisture when the substrate is moistened. The adults can be housed together, if fed regularly, in plastic storage boxes with holes drilled in them or in aquariums. A water dish should be provided for the adults to drink from. Also, there should be an ample number of hides, including some vertical ones for them to climb on. Substrate: Peat moss or coco fiber Place 1-3 in. or 2.5-7.5 cm of peat moss or coco fiber on the bottom of the enclosure and keep one-half of the enclosures substrate moist. When the substrate begins to dry out remoisten it. Temperature: 70-90°F or 21-32°C Maintain the temperature at 70-90°F or 21-32°C. The higher the temperature (within this range) the faster the scorpions will grow, breed, and give birth. Humidity: 60-75% Diet: Crickets or roaches Feed the scorpions crickets or roaches that are smaller than the scorpion itself. Feed the adults once every week and the juveniles twice weekly. Remove prey if it has not been eaten within 24 hours and also remove any remains of eaten prey, such as legs, wings, etc. If the remains are left for an extended period of time an infestation of mites may occur. Reproduction: Sexual Sexing: Males have longer, more slender metasomas and pedipalps than females. Venom level: 2 of 5 The venom toxicity of this scorpion is mild to moderate. When placed on a scale from 1-5, where 1 is mildly toxic venom and 5 is extremely toxic venom, it is a 2. |
|  | | gudb0i Senior Member


 Posts: 167
4
nueva ecija Join date: 2010-09-16
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Dec 26, 2010 8:20 pm | |
| Chaerilus celebensis Philippine Speckled Scorpion [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] border="0" alt="" /> Family : Chaerilidae Genus: Chaerilus Range: this species is found in South and Southeast Asia. Venom level: 1 This species is not considered to be dangerous! Captive Care: day time 78-85 night time temps 72-75F are the temps i keep them at, this is a sub-tropical species that does best in a humid environment, so the temps should be 65-85.F and humidity %60 -% 70. they are typically found in forests within or under rotting logs, between loose tree roots and in damp leaf litter. Housing: For adults: I use sterlite boxes "5" W x "6" L x "5" H. i just like to give them a little extra room, but enclosures this large are not needed. I use 2 oz. plastic deli cups, with a shallow layer of moist coco bedding for substrate, as with the adults i add a few small clumps of sphagnum moss, for my specimens to hide in. Cannibalism has been reported for this species as well as my own observation, once i put a male and female together and she had killed and eaten the male, and i had tried to keep a couple juveniles together and they killed and ate each other as well, so its best not to house more than one single specimen in an enclosure. Adult size: this species rarely attains adult lengths greater than (1.5 inches), the 2nd instars are only about 3 - 4 mm. total lengths, a 3rd instars will be double that of the 2nd instars being about 6 - 7mm, this is a very small species Substrate: i use moist coco bedding for substrate, with small clumps of sphagnum moss, which i place in 1 or 2 corners of the enclosures for hides, ( they like it ). Food: small crickets / termites / and other small insects Misting: i mist these 3 times a week to keep humidity levels up. Gestation period: 3 1/2 - 4 1/2 months i had one give birth and it took 115 days. Sexing: males will have slightly different shaped chelae than the females, males are smaller and thinner bodied than the females, females will have more of a round chelae, the males chelae will be more angular shaped. the first pectine teeth ( left & right ) on females will be enlarged, so it can be tricky to sex Chaerilus celebensis since they are so small ! Pectine count: the pectine count for this species is, ( 4 teeth for females & 5 teeth for males ) i think its quite unusual that hey have so few pectine teeth, but this is a tiny species! Lifespan: 2 - 6 years Brood sizes: i believe there is a range from 18 to 40 with this species, but its a likely round about i have come up with. Additional information: i had one female give birth to a brood of 33 offspring, and it took 115 days ( 3 months 3 weeks & 4 days) between broods, they molt from 1st instar into 2nd instar between 4 & 6 days, i believe they reach adulthood between 5th instar & 6th instar, AGAIN THERE IS VERY LITTLE IS KNOWN REGARDING THIS SPECIES, and these are all my own observations of this species in captivity, my survival rate with the offspring has been 10 out of 10 to date. this species will also play dead when they feel a threat or touched by something, its quite odd but its another neat thing this species does playing dead. |
|  | | gudb0i Senior Member


 Posts: 167
4
nueva ecija Join date: 2010-09-16
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Sun Dec 26, 2010 8:41 pm | |
| Rhopalurus junceus is a medium sized scorpion that is native to Cuba. These 3.5-4.5 inch Bark Scorpions are a beautiful reddish/orange color. It is safe to say these are one of the most desired specimens to add to any collection. Unfortunately, they have been rare in collections with the exception of a few hobbyists in Europe. Late in 2005 and early 2006 I was able to acquire 5 mid sized juveniles thru 3 different transactions. I acquired these specimens with the hopes of breeding and getting a nice captive population started here in the USA. They seem relatively easy to breed and the husbandry is near identicle to other tropical Bark Scorpion species such as Centruroides spp and Tityus spp. Housing adults should be done the very same as with Centruroides gracilis. For this I use plastic Sterlite or Rubbermade shoe boxes that can be purchased at practically any Dollar Store. It is important to drill several small holes around the sides of the box to provide some ventilation. For substrate, about 3 inches of slightly moist peat moss can be used. When the peat moss starts to get a little dry, I pour water directly on the substrate until about half of it is moist again. It is important not to get the substrate too moist. Also important is to add several pieces of wood, cork bark etc for hides and for them to be able to get off the moist substrate. Unlike several Tityus spp which seem to prefer to rest directly on moist substrate, R junceus seems to prefer resting between the stacks of wood. One of the more common mistakes a novice keeper will make is trying to house scorpions such as this in Kritter Keepers. The "open screen top" on a Kritter Keeper will allow the substrate to dry out very fast and not keep the humidity high enough. They seem to do well with temperatures at around 80F. While they may live at temps in the lower 70sF, they will grow and be much healthier when kept in the low 80sF. Only adults should be kept in groups as juveniles will often cannibalize a cage mate during molting. Adults will eat 1-3 medium crickets a week. Like males of many species, Rhopalurus junceus males seldom feed. Breeding is typical and rather straight forward. After I had my first pair to mature in August of 2006, I put them together in their own plastic shoe box. After about 30 minutes the male and female were courting. Oddly enough, I did not find a spermataphore until the next morning. It was obvious that they did not finish mating until I turned out the lights for the night. Determining the sex of the adults is easy to do. Like most scorpions, the males are much thinner and delicate looking than the more robust females. The chela (claws) of the males is more bulbous with the fingers being slightly curved. The male cannot close the fingers completely due to the curve. The females however have much thinner and straighter chela that can completely close their fingers together. I have also noted that the males are a lighter more orangeish color when compared to the darker red females. I know of no other way to determine the sex of this species and unfortunately the hobbyist will have to wait until adulthood in order to accurately sex them. In January of 2007 my wait was over. My female gave birth to 21 babies. Interestingly, it took two days for all the babies to be born. The only other time I have seen this happen was with a Heterometrus laoticus in 2005. While this number is low when compared to the reports of some European breeder's reports this is a start. About a week after giving birth I gently coaxed the female into a deli cup with moist peat. I do this with all my Bark Scorpion species as this makes capturing the babies much easier than if they were in the adult enclosure. After about 10 days the young molted into 2nd instars. Less than a week later the young started to disperse from the Mother's back. I then returned the female back to the adult enclosure. To house the young, I set up 50 Dram vials that can be purchased from Thornton Plastics. I filled roughly 1/3 with moist peat moss. In order for the young to molt properly it is important to provide a climb. In this case I leaned peaces of tree bark inside each vial. The young need to be kept separately until adult. This insures there will be no cannibalism and with the low numbers in the hobby each individual counts. The 2nd instar young are a decent size and feed voraciously on small crickets and small lobster roach nymphs. I feed them 2-3 times a week until they "plump up". The specimens I recieved were mid sized juveniles so I am not sure how many molts it takes for one to mature. Judging by the time it took for mine to mature I can safely assume that it takes over a year and probably closer to a year and a half. Although Rhopalurus junceus is a very rare scorpion in the hobby now, with this birth gives much hope that more and more hobbyists will be able to acquire this beautiful species in the not so distant future. At the time of this writing I have a different mated female that should be giving birth anytime and a fellow scorpion enthusiast has a mated pair as well. It should be noted that anyone getting this species in the future should try to breed them in order to keep a good number in the hobby as it is pretty safe to say that there will be no imports of this species anytime soon from Cuba. This is a really nice species worthy of any collection as they are impressive and beautiful to look at. I would like to give a warm thanks to my friends Alex Tietz, Tom van der Ende and Vincent Wisse. Their advice has been helpful over the past few years and I have benefited greatly. Rhopalurus junceus males are thinner than females with more bulbous chela. When adult the males chela looks like this. It will not close all the way since it is slightly curved. It is most likely built this way in order to court the females
|
|  | | gudb0i Senior Member


 Posts: 167
4
nueva ecija Join date: 2010-09-16
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Tue Dec 28, 2010 7:52 pm | |
| Common Name: Chinese Swimming Scorpion Scientific Name: Lychas Mucronatus Type: Arboreal, but I have found them to be light burrowers - one of mine is digging under the log I have sticking out of the substrate and comes out when there is commotion. Growth Rate: Fast Size: 2" - 2.5" Venom: 3 Temperament: Medium Temp: 75-85 F Humidity: 75-80% Substrate: I use a mix of coco fiber and sand, it maintains humidity well. about 3" deep. give them some bark to climb on, cork bark works best as with any arboreal sp. I also have lava rocks and a small rock water dishes with about an inch of water in it. Housing: A 5gal tank is fine. I'm using Rubbermaid containers as temporary housing until I get off my bum and cut the Acrylite and make a shelf. Communal: Yes, for the most part - cannibalism can happen as juvies. they can co-habitate with mesobuthus martensii Notes: Gorgeous species. known to breed like rabbits even with scorplings still riding piggyback. they like to hide and allegedly like to soak in water (I have not witnessed them taking interest in soaking or swimming so I cannot attest to this) *I have been watching mine during feeding and it's a very interesting hunter. instead of looking for food or stalking it's food it hangs in wait and when the prey passes below it snags it up in it's pedipalps and in some cases I've witnessed it holding the prey alive until it's ready to eat it and then it stings it. I would say that these guys are fast as lightening. |
|  | | gudb0i Senior Member


 Posts: 167
4
nueva ecija Join date: 2010-09-16
 | Subject: Re: Scorpion Caresheet Mon Jan 03, 2011 5:32 pm | |
| liocheles waigiensis Regions Found: Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Indonesia and Australia Class: Rainforest burrower Longevity: unknown Adult Scorpion Size: Temperament: Claws: Strong pedipalps Sting Potency: Liocheles waigiensis Housing Requirements Scorpion Housing: Minimum 3 gallon glass tank with 3 inches of substrate Temperature range: 20-30°C (68-86°F) Humidity range: 80-90% Special Requirements: There are no special requirements. Liocheles waigiensis Breeding Breeding Difficulty: Easy Birth Size: 20-25 Danger to Male: Minimal Liocheles waigiensis Diet A scorpions diet should consist mainly of livefood insects such as crickets , locust, butter worms , meal worms , superworms , houseflies and cockroaches . Recommended Pet Supplies for Liocheles waigiensis An appropriately sized vivarium /aquarium Substrate Heating equipment ie heat lamps, heat mats and thermostats Large shallow water dish Decorations and hiding places Livefood |
|  | | |
Similar topics |  |
|
| | Permissions in this forum: | You cannot reply to topics in this forum
| |
| |
| | May 2012 | | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | | | Calendar |
|
| Who is online? | In total there are 51 users online :: 23 Registered, 0 Hidden and 28 Guests :: 2 Bots *hoput, aracsur23, blaize01, cinnicot, cire1, earl.chan, electric_ranchu, giernel, hailee33, harsh22, jakeloleng, jay2804, kinetoy03, misaman, momoro, mvmigs, Omelskitot, pauldingBed, pellepelle03, robin143, Venomdust, vin0706, whammy_38Most users ever online was 174 on Mon Jan 09, 2012 5:00 am |
| Statistics | We have 3390 registered users The newest registered user is perky.derayunan
Our users have posted a total of 73888 messages in 5983 subjects
|
|
|